Thursday, January 19, 2017

Learning from Past Projects


After a project is completed, how do organizations go about determining what went right and what needs improving?  One close out activity that can be conducted is a project “post mortem” to determine lessons learned (Greer, 2010).



My first experience in the development of courseware occurred when I got hired on as a subject matter expert for a US Navy training project.  We had 18 months to develop seventeen task related training lessons.  Overall, the project ran pretty smooth.  Some things that attributed the project’s success were the project manager’s organization, communication among team members, and the quality assurance process.  According to Portny, Kramer, Mantel, Meredith, & Shafer (2007), effective communication is key to successful project management.  The PM kept the team informed of any information concerning the project and we kept the PM updated with the progress of the lessons being developed.  Along with that, the team members shared information and ideas with each other to resolve any development issues that came up.

The project manager’s organizational skills were helpful and he did not micromanage the team.  He delegated tasks and expected us to execute them.  If needed, he would do a follow up to ensure there were no problems in completing a tasks.  Once the first couple of lessons made it through the quality assurance/review process, they could be used as models for the follow-on lessons.  It was a slow start to get to that point, but once we got there the development moved pretty quickly and there were very few errors found during the review process.

I did experience one problem with this project.  As the ‘new guy’ and lead SME of the team, there were two other developers that had a hard time with making corrections or changes to their lessons based off my recommendations.  Don’t get me wrong, if it was a technical error, they fixed it; no problem. But if I recommended any kind of editing to the text or fixing something within a graphic, they would argue and tell me it wasn’t my place to make those recommendations.  I never put up too much of a fight over these instances because I knew during the review process the instructional designer or project manager would catch the same error and have them change it.  It was just frustrating to me that they would not make some simple corrections and save others some time and energy.

From this project, I learned that having a good project manager that is organized and communicates well can help in project success.  I also learned that you have to work with different types of people; some which may cause you frustration.  When faced with those situations, just remember that you are working toward the same goal of trying to produce an exceptional product.


Reference
Greer, M. (2010). The Project Management Minimalist: Just Enough PM to Rock Your Projects!. Baltimore: Laureate Education, Inc. Retrieved September, 15, 2011.Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/USW1/201740_02/MS_INDT/EDUC_6145/artifacts/pm-minimalist-ver-3-laureate.pdf
Portny, S. E., Kramer, B. E., Mantel, S. J., Meredith, J. R., & Shafer, S. M. (2007). Project management. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.

4 comments:

  1. Hi, Robert my team has always had challenges with the review process and it is always listed as a lesson learned. What we are trying to implement is an electronic survey that goes out with the project for review. Since we always have about five different reviewers reviewing for five different things we have them tell us first what role they play in the project. Then we remind them through the survey what their responsibility is when it comes to the review of the project. They then could put their changes and recommendations in the survey. Once we have all the reviews in we see if there is any common change request or edits. If we have concerns about some of the change request we schedule a meeting with all stakeholder reviewers in one room and have them decide how they want to handle the change. I'll let you know how it goes with this next project. I am hoping this is going to cut down on the endless review cycle loop. - Lisa Wesley

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for the response. Good luck with your new review process.
      Robert

      Delete
  2. HI Robert,

    The micro-managing manager is a real problem. I have not experienced this myself, but I have seen it and also been it. It took me a while to understand why things were not going smoothly, but I realised that because I was micro-managing everything, the team was not able to move ahead with their assigned roles because they were waiting for me to tell them how to do everything.
    Perhaps a PM needs to help define the problems that their team are to help resolve and get their opinions on how to move forward. As you state, effective communication is an essential skill for a project manager.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for the comment Nick. That's great that you realized that micromanaging can slow progress down. Unfortunately there are still managers out there that micromanage. As managers, you help the team by letting them do their jobs and allowing them to learn from their mistakes.
      Robert

      Delete