When I started this
course (Learning Theories and Instruction), I considered myself a visual
learner with aspects of the cognitive theory where learning is organized,
sequenced and presented in a manner that is understandable and meaningful
(Ertmer & Newby, 1993). I also saw myself using my past experiences to help
in constructing new meaningful information.
Now, after studying
each theory a little closer, I still see myself learning by creating meaning
from experience (constructivism). However, the social learning theory and
connectivism are also responsible for how I learn. I am influenced by my work
environment, events in society, and other people. These influences/interactions
are always feeding me new information and I filter the meaningful information
from the not so useful information. According to Kim (2001), social constructivists view learning as a social process…
meaningful learning occurs when individuals are engaged in social activities. A
good example of this is when I am with my coworkers and we are discussing
current events. With my schedule I usually only have time to catch some
headlines so the social activity with my coworkers provides me with the in
depth information and stories behind the headlines.
Like a lot of people, I rely
on my networks and online connections to acquire new knowledge. Karen Stephenson (as
cited in Siemens, 2005) states:
“Experience has long been considered
the best teacher of knowledge. Since we cannot experience everything, other
people’s experiences, and hence other people, become the surrogate for
knowledge. ‘I store my knowledge in my friends’ is an axiom for collecting
knowledge through collecting people (undated).”
In this digital age, technology offers new ways to learn. You
can search any topic on the internet to view articles, videos, and images. One
problem can be too much information so the user has to be able to discern what
information is relevant for their needs. Along with that, information has
become very accessible with the arrival of smartphones and tablets. Information
can be accessed from just about anywhere and learning can happen from those
online searches and interactions.
Technology is still moving forward and introducing new ways to
facilitate learning like virtual reality training, more realistic simulations
and devices, and other tools. People are always learning and depending on the
context of the information, one of the learning theories will be utilized. An
important thing to remember is that the advances in technology are just tools
and that the learner must see the value and relevance of the new information or
experience for the learned material to be retained.
Reference
Kim, B. (2001). Social
constructivism. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning,
teaching, and technology. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Social_Constructivism
Siemens, G. (2005).
Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age. In itdl.org. Retrieved
from http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm
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